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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5236\u9650\u306e\u7cfb\u8b5c\u2015\u2015\u98df\u3092\u65ad\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u5316\u3068\u75c5\u306e\u3042\u308f\u3044\u306b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3082\u7570\u8cea\u3067\u3001\u6642\u306b\u5d07\u9ad8\u3067\u3059\u3089\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u82e6\u884c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7948\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u58f0\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u60b2\u9cf4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u523b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6442\u98df\u969c\u5bb3\u2015\u2015Anorexia Nervosa\uff08\u795e\u7d4c\u6027\u7121\u98df\u6b32\u75c7\uff09\u3084Bulimia Nervosa\uff08\u795e\u7d4c\u6027\u904e\u98df\u75c7\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u540d\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u300c\u897f\u6d0b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u6587\u5316\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff08culture-bound syndrome\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3060\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u3072\u3082\u3068\u3051\u3070\u3001\u300c\u98df\u3092\u65ad\u3064\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u7570\u56fd\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u52a0\u8cc0\u5c4b\uff081768\uff09\u304c\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u533b\u5b66\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u98df\u75c5\uff08\u3075\u3057\u3087\u304f\u3073\u3087\u3046\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300c\u795e\u4ed9\u7646\uff08\u3057\u3093\u305b\u3093\u308d\u3046\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u75c7\u4f8b\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u300115\u6b73\u304b\u308940\u6b73\u306e\u5973\u6027\u305f\u3061\u300150\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u305f\u3061\u306f\u9577\u671f\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u98df\u7269\u3092\u62d2\u307f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u306f\u8457\u3057\u304f\u75e9\u305b\u7d30\u308a\u3001\u3084\u304c\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u70b9\u3092\u7d76\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u2015\u2015\u307e\u308b\u3067\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u6027\u7121\u98df\u6b32\u75c7\u3084\u3001ARFID\uff08\u56de\u907f\u30fb\u5236\u9650\u6027\u98df\u7269\u6442\u53d6\u969c\u5bb3\uff09\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306b\u9177\u4f3c\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u80a5\u6e80\u3078\u306e\u6050\u6016\uff08fat phobia\uff09\u300d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff08\u4e2d\u4e95\u30fb\u4ec1, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u4e0b\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u300c\u98df\u3068\u8eab\u4f53\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u307e\u306a\u3056\u3057\u306f\u5909\u5bb9\u3057\u3066\u3086\u304f\u3002\u6025\u901f\u306a\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u7f8e\u5bb9\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u2015\u2015\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6442\u98df\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u767a\u75c7\u7387\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u30021980\u5e74\u304b\u30892015\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u75ab\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u6027\u7121\u98df\u6b32\u75c7\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e310\u4e07\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a2.5\u4eba\u304b\u308910.0\u4eba\u3078\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u306b4\u500d\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u795e\u7d4c\u6027\u904e\u98df\u75c7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306b1.3\u4eba\u304b\u30895.1\u4eba\u3078\u3068\u9855\u8457\u306a\u4e0a\u6607\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eac\u90fd\u306e\u3042\u308b\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001BMI\u304c30\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061\u300127.5%\u304c\u904e\u98df\u6027\u969c\u5bb3\uff08Binge Eating Disorder: BED\uff09\u3068\u8a3a\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff08\u4e2d\u4e95\u30fb\u4ec1, 2016\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u80a5\u6e80\u304c\u76ee\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306bBED\u304c\u898b\u9003\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001ARFID\u306e\u75c7\u4f8b\u3082\u5168\u4f53\u306e9.2%\u306b\u53ca\u3073\u3001\u305d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u77ed\u3044\u75c5\u671f\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u826f\u597d\u306a\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d71\u8a08\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c88\u9ed9\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6027\u5225\u306b\u3088\u308b\u50be\u5411\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6442\u98df\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306f\u5973\u6027\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u30822.1\uff5e5.2%\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306f\u5973\u6027\u306e2\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u6bd4\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u679d\u4e45\u4fdd\u30fb\u4f0f\u898b, 2020\uff09\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u8868\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u304c\u3001\u98df\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82e6\u60a9\u306f\u7537\u6027\u306b\u3082\u307e\u305f\u6df1\u304f\u5f71\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5730\u57df\u5dee\u3082\u898b\u9003\u305b\u306a\u3044\u30021997\u5e74\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u6f5f\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001AN\u306e\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u306f\u4eba\u53e310\u4e07\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a2.65\u3001BN\u304c0.52\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4eac\u90fd\u306e\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\u5973\u5b50\u3067\u306f\u3001AN\u306e\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u304c0.42%\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3068\u90fd\u5e02\u3068\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8eab\u4f53\u89b3\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5727\u529b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7269\u8a9e\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u898b\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6442\u98df\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5730\u57df\u6027\u3068\u6df1\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u305f\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<br>\u300c\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u3056\u308b\u7269\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u306b\u8033\u3092\u6f84\u307e\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u98df\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4e00\u6b69\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u98e2\u9949\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u5236\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u2015\u2015\u6975\u9650\u4e0b\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u3068\u5fc3\u306e\u8ecc\u8de1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u98e2\u3048\u306f\u3001\u9759\u304b\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5c0a\u53b3\u3092\u524a\u304e\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<br>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u751f\u5b58\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u5358\u306a\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u920d\u3089\u305b\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u6b6a\u307e\u305b\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3092\u5451\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3086\u304f\u6c88\u9ed9\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4f55\u5ea6\u3068\u306a\u304f\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u98e2\u9949\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u3068\u7cbe\u795e\u304c\u300c\u98e2\u3048\u300d\u306b\u3069\u3046\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u3069\u3046\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3086\u304f\u304b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3070\u81ea\u7136\u304c\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u201c\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u201d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u3082\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u98e2\u9913\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u30011944\uff5e1945\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30df\u30cd\u30bd\u30bf\u98e2\u9913\u5b9f\u9a13\uff08Minnesota Starvation Experiment\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u82e5\u5e74\u7537\u602736\u540d\uff08\u5e73\u5747BMI \u7d0422\uff09\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u300124\u9031\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u534a\u98e2\u9913\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u98e2\u3048\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5e73\u5747\u3067\u4f53\u91cd\u306e24%\u3092\u5931\u3044\u3001\u6162\u6027\u7684\u306a\u75b2\u52b4\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u5e73\u5766\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u5f15\u304d\u3053\u3082\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u98df\u300d\u3078\u306e\u5f37\u8feb\u7684\u306a\u57f7\u7740\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u518d\u958b\u3057\u3066\u8eab\u4f53\u304c\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u30fb\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u306a\u56de\u5fa9\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b12\u301c20\u9031\u9593\u3082\u9045\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08Keys et al., 1950\uff09\u3002<br>\u98e2\u3048\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3060\u8089\u4f53\u3092\u524a\u3050\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u300c\u601d\u8003\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3092\u8755\u3080\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u98e2\u9913\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u3084\u6226\u4e89\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5931\u6557\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u98e2\u9949\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5bb9\u8d66\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5f62\u3067\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u8972\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u4f53\u91cd\u306e20\u301c40%\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4f8b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u81f4\u6b7b\u306e\u57df\u300d\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6e1b\u91cf\uff08therapeutic weight loss\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u4f53\u91cd\u306e5\u301c20%\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u304c\u3001\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5236\u9650\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u306f\u751f\u5b58\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ee3\u511f\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u767a\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u756a\u7d44\u300e\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\uff08The Biggest Loser\uff09\u300f\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u574758.3kg\u3082\u306e\u6e1b\u91cf\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c6\u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u7d0431kg\u3092\u518d\u3073\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff08Fothergill et al., 2016\uff09\u3002<br>\u3053\u306e\u300c\u30ea\u30d0\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u300d\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u306e\u5f31\u3055\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u751f\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u98e2\u9913\u6642\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u5909\u5316\u2015\u2015\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u8102\u80aa\uff08fat mass: FM\uff09\u3068\u9664\u8102\u80aa\u4f53\u91cd\uff08fat-free mass: FFM\uff09\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u2015\u2015\u306f\u3001\u751f\u6b7b\u306e\u5206\u304b\u308c\u76ee\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002Elia\uff081992\uff09\u306f\u3001FFM\u304c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4f53\u5185\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u304c\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u55aa\u5931\u3055\u308c\u3001\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u751f\u7406\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u3002<br>\u307e\u305f\u3001Keys\u3089\u306f\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u306e35\u301c40%\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u5931\u3046\u3068\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306a\u969c\u5bb3\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6b7b\u304c\u8a2a\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f53\u91cd\u6e1b\u5c11\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4e09\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08Heymsfield et al., 2011\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b2c1\u671f\uff080\u301c5%\uff09\uff1a\u6c34\u5206\u3084\u30b0\u30ea\u30b3\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u3001FFM\u304c\u4e3b\u306b\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u521d\u671f\u6bb5\u968e\u3002<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c2\u671f\uff085\u301c25%\uff09\uff1a\u8102\u80aa\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u4e3b\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001FFM\u306e\u640d\u5931\u306f\u3084\u3084\u7a4f\u3084\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0825%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\uff1a\u8102\u80aa\u3068FFM\u304c\u6025\u901f\u306b\u67af\u6e07\u3057\u3001\u81d3\u5668\u4e0d\u5168\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u8457\u3057\u304f\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u3002<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6804\u990a\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3001\u98e2\u9913\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u6027\u7121\u98df\u6b32\u75c7\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6e1b\u91cf\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u300c\u5236\u9650\u300d\u304c\u540c\u3058\u9854\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<br>\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3069\u308c\u307b\u3069\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u306f\u300c\u98e2\u3048\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9a5a\u304f\u307b\u3069\u5171\u901a\u3057\u305f\u751f\u7406\u7684\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u3001\u6df1\u304f\u523b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u2015\u2015\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u610f\u5fd7\u306e\u306f\u3056\u307e\u3067<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>21\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u98e2\u3048\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u306a\u9632\u885b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<br>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u3092\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u5df1\u50cf\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3001\u304d\u308f\u3081\u3066\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u300c\u9078\u629e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u4e07\u5e74\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u98e2\u9913\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u3001\u98df\u3092\u300c\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6b32\u6c42\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5bb9\u8d66\u306e\u306a\u3044\u751f\u7406\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25a0 \u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u6442\u53d6\u304c\u904e\u5270\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3068\u3001\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3068\u3067\u3001\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u904e\u98df\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u30016\u65e5\u304b\u30894\u304b\u6708\u306e\u9593\u306b\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u904e\u5270\u6442\u53d6\u3055\u305b\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u4f53\u91cd\u306f\u6700\u5927\u306717kg\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\uff08Energy Expenditure: EE\uff09\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u7d0410%\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4f59\u5270\u5206\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u8102\u80aa\u3068\u3057\u3066\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9006\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b89\u9759\u6642\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff08Resting Metabolic Rate: RMR\uff09\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u52d5\u2015\u2015\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u975e\u904b\u52d5\u6027\u71b1\u7523\u751f\uff08Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis: NEAT\uff09\u307e\u3067\u304c\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6d88\u8cbb\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u6c88\u9759\u5316\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u300c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u5fdc\uff08metabolic adaptation\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4f53\u91cd\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3067\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u672c\u80fd\u306e\u767a\u9732\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u306a\u6210\u4eba\u304c\u5e74\u9f62\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u4f53\u91cd\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7537\u6027\u3067\u306f9.7kg\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3067\u306f12.6kg\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u904b\u52d5\u4e0d\u8db3\u3084\u98df\u4e8b\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9069\u5fdc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u623b\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u529b\u300d\u2015\u2015\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u30db\u30e1\u30aa\u30b9\u30bf\u30b7\u30b9\u6a5f\u69cb\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300e\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u300f\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3082\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u6e1b\u91cf\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u30016\u5e74\u7d4c\u3063\u3066\u3082\u306a\u304aRMR\u304c1\u65e5\u3042\u305f\u308a\u5e73\u5747500kcal\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u5236\u9650\u304c\u300c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u306a\u7f70\u300d\u3092\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u9577\u671f\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25a0 \u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u9650\u754c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u8a8d\u77e5\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CALERIE\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001BMI30\u301c40\u306e\u80a5\u6e80\u6210\u4eba\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3001\u5236\u9650\u7684\u306a\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30fc\u6442\u53d6\u304c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u7a7a\u8179\u611f\u3084\u98df\u6b32\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u6c17\u5206\u3084\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4f53\u8102\u80aa\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u304c\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u500b\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306a\u98e2\u9913\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u7de9\u548c\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f53\u578b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9664\u8102\u80aa\u4f53\u91cd\uff08FFM\uff09\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f37\u70c8\u306a\u98df\u6b32\u306e\u53cd\u52d5\u3084\u30ea\u30d0\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002Turicchi\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308b2019\u5e74\u30682020\u5e74\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6e1b\u91cf\u5f8c\u306e\u98df\u6b32\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3068\u4f53\u91cd\u518d\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u3001FFM\u306e\u640d\u5931\u91cf\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u3066\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u50be\u5411\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<br>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8133\u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8102\u80aa\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u7b4b\u8089\u3084\u81d3\u5668\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300c\u6a5f\u80fd\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u640d\u5931\u300d\u3092\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u523b\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u6a5f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a3c\u5de6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u771f\u306b\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4f53\u91cd\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u305f\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8102\u80aa\u3060\u3051\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3059\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7b4b\u8089\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u2015\u2015\u305d\u308c\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u610f\u5fd7\u3067\u5236\u9650\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u7591\u554f\u3092\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002<br>\u300c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5236\u9650\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u547d\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u62b5\u6297\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u3068\u8133\u304c\u5bfe\u8a71\u3092\u4ea4\u308f\u3059\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u672c\u80fd\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7dca\u5f35\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u3042\u308f\u3044\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u98df\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8133\u3068\u98df\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u2015\u2015\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5f62\u3065\u304f\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u8133\u3067\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u307e\u305f\u3001\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8133\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6bd4\u55a9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u98df\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u306f\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u56de\u8def\u3068\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u7e54\u308a\u306a\u3059\u7dbf\u5bc6\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u751f\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5f62\u3065\u304f\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u7cbe\u5de7\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u69d8\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25a0 \u98df\u6b32\u306f\u300c\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u5b66\u3076\u3082\u306e\u300d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u597d\u307f\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u304b\u2015\u2015\u305d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3001\u672c\u80fd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u304c\u91ce\u83dc\u3092\u5acc\u3044\u3001\u7518\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u597d\u3080\u306e\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5473\u899a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3067\u306e\u98df\u5353\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3CM\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u89aa\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u6df1\u304f\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3089\u30c7\u30b6\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u3042\u3052\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5831\u916c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u91ce\u83dc\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u904e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u52b9\u679c\uff08overjustification effect\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5185\u767a\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u306e\u55aa\u5931\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u98df\u6b32\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u8179\u3068\u3044\u3046\u751f\u7406\u7684\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3001\u8996\u899a\u30fb\u55c5\u899a\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u76db\u308a\u3064\u3051\u306e\u91cf\u304c\u591a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6e80\u8179\u3067\u3082\u3055\u3089\u306b\u624b\u3092\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u3001\u8ab0\u304b\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u98df\u3079\u308c\u3070\u6442\u53d6\u91cf\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fc3\u9032\uff08social facilitation\uff09\u300d\u3082\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3084\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u306e\u98df\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u6e80\u8179\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u8584\u308c\u3055\u305b\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u98df\u4e8b\u3067\u904e\u5270\u306b\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5f15\u304d\u91d1\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25a0 \u5236\u9650\u306f\u8133\u3092\u300c\u75b2\u5f0a\u300d\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u3001\u8133\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u6709\u9650\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u610f\u5fd7\u3067\u98df\u6b32\u3092\u6291\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u6291\u5236\u300d\u306f\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3001\u3084\u304c\u3066\u306f\u67af\u6e07\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3075\u3068\u3057\u305f\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3067\u885d\u52d5\u304c\u89e3\u653e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5236\u9650\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u53cd\u52d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u904e\u98df\u300d\u304c\u8a2a\u308c\u308b\u2015\u2015\u3002\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u6d88\u8017\u7406\u8ad6\uff08ego depletion\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6291\u5236\u304c\u7d9a\u3051\u3070\u7d9a\u304f\u307b\u3069\u3001\u53cd\u52d5\u3082\u5f37\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5236\u9650\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8133\u3092\u75b2\u5f0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30ad\u3084\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u65ad\u98df\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u98e2\u9913\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9a5a\u304f\u307b\u3069\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u529b\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3065\u3051\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u304c\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8133\u304c\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u300c\u82e6\u75db\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u610f\u5fd7\u306e\u8868\u660e\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25a0 \u6442\u98df\u969c\u5bb3\u306f\u8133\u3068\u98df\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u300c\u7834\u7dbb\u70b9\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6442\u98df\u969c\u5bb3\u2015\u2015Anorexia Nervosa\uff08AN\uff09\u3001Bulimia Nervosa\uff08BN\uff09\u3001Binge Eating Disorder\uff08BED\uff09\u3001Avoidant\/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder\uff08ARFID\uff09\u2015\u2015\u306f\u3001\u8133\u3068\u98df\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u6975\u5ea6\u306b\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AN\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u5236\u9650\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u50cf\u306e\u3086\u304c\u307f\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002BED\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u98df\u885d\u52d5\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001BN\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ee3\u511f\u884c\u52d5\uff08\u5614\u5410\u3084\u4e0b\u5264\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u4f53\u91cd\u5897\u52a0\u3084\u81ea\u5df1\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u969c\u5bb3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u524d\u982d\u8449\u306e\u640d\u50b7\u306b\u3088\u308a\u300c\u30b0\u30eb\u30e1\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff08Gourmand Syndrome\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u904e\u98df\u50be\u5411\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff08Prader-Willi Syndrome\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6052\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u98df\u6b32\u904e\u591a\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5065\u5fd8\u75c7\u306e\u8457\u540d\u306a\u75c7\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308bHM\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u4fdd\u6301\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u518d\u3073\u300c\u7a7a\u8179\u300d\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3001\u98df\u3079\u7d9a\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3059\u3089\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u306f\u3001\u98df\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u6e80\u8db3\u300d\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8133\u306f\u3001\u300c\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u751f\u7406\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u306f\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<br>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u3064\u306a\u304e\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u8abf\u5f8b\u3057\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u5f62\u6210\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3001\u8ab0\u3068\u98df\u3079\u308b\u304b\u2015\u2015\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3072\u3068\u3064\u304c\u3001\u5fc3\u3092\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3065\u304f\u308b\u7121\u6570\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">48\u6642\u9593\u65ad\u98df\u2015\u2015\u77ed\u671f\u7d76\u98df\u304c\u793a\u3059\u8133\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u529b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65ad\u98df\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6c88\u9ed9\u306e\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u3068\u8133\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u3092\u65ad\u305f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u2015\u2015\u3002\u305d\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u771f\u6b63\u9762\u304b\u3089\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u300c48\u6642\u9593\u5b8c\u5168\u65ad\u98df\u300d\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u98df\u3092\u7d76\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u306a\u5236\u9650\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<br>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u3068\u8133\u304c\u6975\u9650\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u9042\u3052\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306a\u201c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u201d\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25a0 \u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u2015\u2015\u9806\u5fdc\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8eab\u4f53\u3068\u7cbe\u795e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u306f\u300120\u6b73\u304b\u308930\u6b73\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u7537\u6027\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30c8\u30ea\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc9\u540d\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u30823\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30ec\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u6b74\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3001\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3082\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306b\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u9806\u5fdc\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5c64\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u6442\u308b\u300c\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u671f\u9593\u300d\u3068\u300148\u6642\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u5b8c\u5168\u65ad\u98df\uff08\u6c34\u306e\u307f\u6442\u53d6\uff09\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u300c\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u5185\u6bd4\u8f03\u6cd5\uff08within-subjects design\uff09\u300d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25a0 \u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u5909\u5316\u2015\u2015\u901f\u3084\u304b\u306a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u306f89.3\u00b112.8kg\u304b\u308986.8\u00b112.0kg\u3078\u3068\u6e1b\u5c11\uff08p = 0.003, Cohen\u2019s d = 0.24\uff09\u3001BMI\u308227.3\u304b\u308926.4\u3078\u3068\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\uff08p = 0.001, d = 0.20\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30b0\u30ea\u30b3\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u3068\u6c34\u5206\u306e\u55aa\u5931\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u65e9\u304f\u3082\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8caf\u8535\u306e\u67af\u6e07\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8840\u7cd6\u5024\u306f4.81\u00b10.65 mmol\/L\u304b\u30893.74\u00b10.60 mmol\/L\u3078\u3068\u6709\u610f\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff08p = 0.012, d = 0.14\uff09\u3057\u3001\u5168\u8eab\u306e\u7cd6\u4ee3\u8b1d\u304c\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u304c\u898b\u3066\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u53ce\u7e2e\u671f\u8840\u5727\u306f120.2\u2192115.6 mmHg\uff08p = 0.039, d = 0.64\uff09\u3001\u5fc3\u62cd\u6570\u306f80.8\u219276.2 bpm\uff08p = 0.044, d = 0.25\uff09\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u6291\u5236\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u524d\u982d\u8449\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9178\u7d20\u5316\u30d8\u30e2\u30b0\u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff08OxyHb\uff09\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021.09\u00b10.44\u03bcM\u304b\u30890.33\u00b10.83\u03bcM\u3078\u3068\u8457\u3057\u304f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\uff08p = 0.040, d = 0.64\uff09\u3001\u8840\u7cd6\u5024\u3068\u306e\u6b63\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\uff08r = 0.55\uff09\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7cd6\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u8133\u4ee3\u8b1d\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25a0 \u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u5909\u5316\u2015\u2015\u610f\u5916\u306a\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u5411\u4e0a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8133\u306f\u610f\u5916\u306a\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65ad\u98df\u4e2d\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u3080\u3057\u308d\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3092\u6e2c\u308bTCRTT\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u6642\u9593\u304c493.6\u2192453.0ms\u3078\u3068\u77ed\u7e2e\uff08p = 0.049, d = 0.56\uff09\u3002\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u601d\u8003\u3092\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u308b\u300c\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u8ab2\u984c\u300d\u3067\u3082\u30012278.6\u21921937.5ms\u3078\u3068\u5287\u7684\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08p = 0.004, d = 0.98\uff09\u3002\u524d\u982d\u8449\u306e\u9178\u7d20\u5316\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u65ad\u98df\u4e2d\u306e\u8133\u304c\u201c\u9ad8\u52b9\u7387\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u201d\u3078\u3068\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u304c\u30b0\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3\u4f53\u3078\u3068\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u308f\u308a\u3001\u8133\u306e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u304c\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5185\u7701\u3084\u8a18\u61b6\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u300c\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\uff08DMN\uff09\u300d\u304c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25a0 \u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u611f\u899a\u2015\u2015\u98e2\u9913\u3068\u6012\u308a\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u3067<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u7a7a\u8179\u611f\u306f\u6025\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7a7a\u8179\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306f42.8\u219277.2\uff08p = 0.045, d = 1.71\uff09\u3001\u6e80\u8179\u611f\u306f40.6\u21921.7\uff08p = 0.001, d = 3.10\uff09\u3068\u3001\u65ad\u98df\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u611f\u60c5\u9762\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6012\u308a\uff08anger\uff09\u300d\u306e\u307f\u304c\u6709\u610f\u306b\u5897\u52a0\uff08p = 0.039, d = 1.09\uff09\u3057\u3001\u7a7a\u8179\u304c\u60c5\u52d5\u5236\u5fa1\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6d6e\u304d\u5f6b\u308a\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u6291\u3046\u3064\uff08depression\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\uff08anxiety\uff09\u3001\u75b2\u52b4\uff08fatigue\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u306f\u6709\u610f\u306a\u5909\u5316\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u9806\u5fdc\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u65ad\u98df\u304c\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65ad\u98df\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3055\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u904e\u5270\u306b\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u305f\u65e5\u5e38\u3067\u306f\u898b\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5185\u306a\u308b\u58f0\u3092\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u4e0a\u304c\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6c88\u9ed9\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u8133\u3068\u8eab\u4f53\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5747\u8861\u70b9\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3086\u304f\u3002<br>\u98e2\u3048\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3082\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u77e5\u6027\u306e\u304b\u305f\u3061\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5236\u88c1\u3067\u306a\u304f\u7cbe\u5bc6\u3055\u2015\u2015\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304b\u6291\u5727\u7684\u306a\u97ff\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\u7518\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6211\u6162\u3057\u3001\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u3092\u65ad\u3061\u3001\u5915\u98df\u3092\u629c\u304f\u2015\u2015\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u306e\u540d\u306e\u3082\u3068\u306b\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3055\u3055\u3084\u304b\u306a\u81ea\u5df1\u7f70\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3082\u3001\u98df\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6765\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<br>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u61b6\u3084\u4fe1\u5ff5\u307e\u3067\u3082\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u3001\u304d\u308f\u3081\u3066\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25a0 \u98df\u3068\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u5236\u5fa1\u7cfb\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3060\u7a7a\u8179\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u98df\u3079\u3001\u6e80\u8179\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3084\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<br>\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8996\u5e8a\u4e0b\u90e8\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u795e\u7d4c\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30ec\u30d7\u30c1\u30f3\u3084\u30b0\u30ec\u30ea\u30f3\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30ea\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u7d76\u3048\u305a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u6442\u53d6\u3068\u6d88\u8cbb\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\u80c3\u304b\u3089\u5206\u6ccc\u3055\u308c\u3001\u300c\u305d\u308d\u305d\u308d\u98df\u3079\u3088\u3046\u300d\u3068\u8133\u306b\u3055\u3055\u3084\u304d\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u98df\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u30ec\u30d7\u30c1\u30f3\u304c\u8102\u80aa\u7d30\u80de\u304b\u3089\u653e\u305f\u308c\u3001\u300c\u3082\u3046\u5341\u5206\u3060\u300d\u3068\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8abf\u6574\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u91cf\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u30fb\u611f\u60c5\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u523a\u6fc0\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u60a3\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6e80\u8179\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u3067\u3082\u518d\u3073\u98df\u3079\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u300c\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3059\u3089\u3001\u98df\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25a0 \u6804\u990a\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u8ca0\u62c5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30af\u30b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>21\u4e16\u7d00\u3092\u751f\u304d\u308b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u904e\u5270\u3068\u6b20\u4e4f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u98e2\u3048\u306b\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3044\u307e\u30828\u5104\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u6804\u990a\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3080\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u300120\u5104\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u904e\u6804\u990a\u2015\u2015\u3064\u307e\u308a\u80a5\u6e80\u3084\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u75c5\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br>\u3053\u306e\u300c\u6804\u990a\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u8ca0\u62c5\uff08double burden of malnutrition\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u3084\u610f\u5fd7\u3067\u306f\u5230\u5e95\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u7523\u696d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u7d61\u307f\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u751f\u3080\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u640d\u5931\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u5e74\u95935.5\u5146\u30c9\u30eb\uff08\u7d04850\u5146\u5186\uff09\u306b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c, 2016\uff09\u3002<br>\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u98df\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u3089\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25a0 \u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u4ecb\u5165\u2015\u2015\u300c\u8102\u80aa\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u300d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306f\u300c\u5236\u9650\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3069\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u3001\u3069\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3067\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6226\u7565\u7684\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u9664\u8102\u80aa\u4f53\u91cd\uff08FFM\uff09\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u306f\u3001\u8133\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5371\u6a5f\u4fe1\u53f7\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002Turicchi\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001FFM\u306e\u640d\u5931\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u98df\u6b32\u306e\u53cd\u52d5\u3084\u30ea\u30d0\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u9632\u3050\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3060\u300c\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6e1b\u91cf\uff08high-quality weight loss\uff09\u300d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u305f\u3093\u3071\u304f\u8cea\u306e\u5341\u5206\u306a\u6442\u53d6<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30ec\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4f75\u7528<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30fc\u5236\u9650\u306e\u56de\u907f<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7761\u7720\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u4fdd\u8b77<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u30ea\u30d0\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u307b\u3069\u3001\u4ee3\u8b1d\u304c\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u300c\u75e9\u305b\u306b\u304f\u304f\u592a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u8eab\u4f53\u300d\u3078\u3068\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\u3086\u3048\u306b\u3001\u300c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6e1b\u91cf\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u304c\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u6210\u5426\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25a0 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25a0 \u98e2\u3048\u306e\u30ea\u30d0\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u2015\u2015\u98df\u3079\u3059\u304e\u3078\u306e\u63fa\u308a\u623b\u3057<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u98e2\u3048\u306e\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u9854\u2015\u2015\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5236\u9650\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u8a2a\u308c\u308b\u904e\u98df\uff08\u30ea\u30d0\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1945\u5e74\u306e\u30df\u30cd\u30bd\u30bf\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65ad\u98df\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u653e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u306715kg\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5143\u306e\u4f53\u91cd\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u52b9\u679c\uff08overshoot effect\uff09\u300d\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u98df\u6b32\u306e\u66b4\u8d70\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u304c\u300c\u518d\u5efa\u300d\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5fc5\u6b7b\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3001\u751f\u7406\u7684\u9632\u885b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u306bFFM\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4ed8\u968f\u3057\u3066\u8102\u80aa\u3082\u540c\u6642\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u9006\u8aac\u7684\u3060\u304c\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3059\u306b\u306f\u307e\u305a\u8102\u80aa\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u306e\u9053\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u518d\u6804\u990a\u671f\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30ea\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff08refeeding 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hunger\uff09\u300d\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u65ad\u98df\u3084\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30ad\u306f\u3001\u98e2\u3048\u306b\u610f\u5473\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u9078\u629e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u3001\u82e6\u3057\u307f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u611f\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u8010\u6027\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u3001\u6442\u98df\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u98e2\u3048\u306f\u3001\u300c\u9003\u308c\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u82e6\u75db\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u9a13\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u3068\u5fc3\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u9632\u58c1\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u98e2\u3048\u304c\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u523b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u300c\u904e\u5270\u306a\u7bc0\u5236\u300d\u300c\u96a0\u3057\u98df\u3044\u300d\u300c\u98df\u6599\u306e\u57f7\u7740\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u98e2\u3048\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u611f\u899a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u751f\u7406\u3068\u610f\u5473\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br>\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3069\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3001\u3069\u3046\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3001\u3069\u3046\u8a9e\u308b\u304b\u2015\u2015\u305d\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u3001\u98df\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3065\u304f\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u98e2\u3048\u300d\u3092\u3069\u3046\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u3069\u3046\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001<br>\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u3069\u3046\u751f\u304d\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wcs.1290\">Stevenson, Richard J., and John Prescott. \u2018Human Diet and Cognition\u2019. WIREs Cognitive Science, vol. 5, no. 4, July 2014, pp. 463\u201375. DOI.org (Crossref), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wcs.1290.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/1503956\">Solianik, Rima, et al. \u2018Effect of 48 h Fasting on Autonomic Function, Brain Activity, Cognition, and Mood in Amateur Weight Lifters\u2019. BioMed Research International, vol. 2016, 2016, pp. 1\u20138. DOI.org (Crossref), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/1503956.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.13191\">Stubbs, R. James, and Jake Turicchi. \u2018From Famine to Therapeutic Weight Loss: Hunger, Psychological Responses, and Energy Balance\u2010related Behaviors\u2019. Obesity Reviews, vol. 22, no. S2, Mar. 2021, p. e13191. DOI.org (Crossref), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.13191.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23439\">Nakai, Yoshikatsu, et al. \u2018The Changing Profile of Eating Disorders and Related Sociocultural Factors in Japan between 1700 and 2020: A Systematic Scoping Review\u2019.&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Eating Disorders<\/em>, vol. 54, no. 1, Jan. 2021, pp. 40\u201353.&nbsp;<em>DOI.org (Crossref)<\/em>, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23439.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e8f\u7ae0\uff1a\u98df\u3068\u8133\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\u2015\u2015\u300c\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u306e\u6df1\u5c64\u3078 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\u300c\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3082\u7570\u8cea\u3067\u3001\u6642\u306b\u5d07\u9ad8\u3067\u3059\u3089\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u82e6\u884c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7948\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u58f0\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u60b2\u9cf4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u523b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002 \u6442\u98df\u969c\u5bb3\u2015\u2015Anorexia Nervosa\uff08\u795e\u7d4c\u6027\u7121\u98df\u6b32\u75c7\uff09\u3084Bulimia Nervosa\uff08\u795e\u7d4c\u6027\u904e\u98df\u75c7\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u540d\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u300c\u897f\u6d0b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u6587\u5316\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff08culture-bound syndrome\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3060\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u3072\u3082\u3068\u3051\u3070\u3001\u300c\u98df\u3092\u65ad\u3064\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u7570\u56fd\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002 \u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u52a0\u8cc0\u5c4b\uff081768\uff09\u304c\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u533b\u5b66\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u98df\u75c5\uff08\u3075\u3057\u3087\u304f\u3073\u3087\u3046\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300c\u795e\u4ed9\u7646\uff08\u3057\u3093\u305b\u3093\u308d\u3046\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u75c7\u4f8b\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u300115\u6b73\u304b\u308940\u6b73\u306e\u5973\u6027\u305f\u3061\u300150\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u305f\u3061\u306f\u9577\u671f\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u98df\u7269\u3092\u62d2\u307f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u306f\u8457\u3057\u304f\u75e9\u305b\u7d30\u308a\u3001\u3084\u304c\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u70b9\u3092\u7d76\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u2015\u2015\u307e\u308b\u3067\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u6027\u7121\u98df\u6b32\u75c7\u3084\u3001ARFID\uff08\u56de\u907f\u30fb\u5236\u9650\u6027\u98df\u7269\u6442\u53d6\u969c\u5bb3\uff09\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306b\u9177\u4f3c\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u80a5\u6e80\u3078\u306e\u6050\u6016\uff08fat phobia\uff09\u300d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff08\u4e2d\u4e95\u30fb\u4ec1, 2020\uff09\u3002 \u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u4e0b\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u300c\u98df\u3068\u8eab\u4f53\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u307e\u306a\u3056\u3057\u306f\u5909\u5bb9\u3057\u3066\u3086\u304f\u3002\u6025\u901f\u306a\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u3001\u7f8e\u5bb9\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u2015\u2015\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6442\u98df\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u767a\u75c7\u7387\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u30021980\u5e74\u304b\u30892015\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u75ab\u5b66\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u6027\u7121\u98df\u6b32\u75c7\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e310\u4e07\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a2.5\u4eba\u304b\u308910.0\u4eba\u3078\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u306b4\u500d\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u795e\u7d4c\u6027\u904e\u98df\u75c7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306b1.3\u4eba\u304b\u30895.1\u4eba\u3078\u3068\u9855\u8457\u306a\u4e0a\u6607\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u4eac\u90fd\u306e\u3042\u308b\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001BMI\u304c30\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061\u300127.5%\u304c\u904e\u98df\u6027\u969c\u5bb3\uff08Binge Eating Disorder: BED\uff09\u3068\u8a3a\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff08\u4e2d\u4e95\u30fb\u4ec1, 2016\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u80a5\u6e80\u304c\u76ee\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306bBED\u304c\u898b\u9003\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001ARFID\u306e\u75c7\u4f8b\u3082\u5168\u4f53\u306e9.2%\u306b\u53ca\u3073\u3001\u305d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u77ed\u3044\u75c5\u671f\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u826f\u597d\u306a\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002 \u7d71\u8a08\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c88\u9ed9\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6027\u5225\u306b\u3088\u308b\u50be\u5411\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6442\u98df\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306f\u5973\u6027\u304c\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306b\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u30822.1\uff5e5.2%\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306f\u5973\u6027\u306e2\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u6bd4\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u679d\u4e45\u4fdd\u30fb\u4f0f\u898b, 2020\uff09\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u8868\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u304c\u3001\u98df\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u82e6\u60a9\u306f\u7537\u6027\u306b\u3082\u307e\u305f\u6df1\u304f\u5f71\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 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\u98e2\u9949\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u5236\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u2015\u2015\u6975\u9650\u4e0b\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u3068\u5fc3\u306e\u8ecc\u8de1 \u98e2\u3048\u306f\u3001\u9759\u304b\u306b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5c0a\u53b3\u3092\u524a\u304e\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u751f\u5b58\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u5358\u306a\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u920d\u3089\u305b\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u6b6a\u307e\u305b\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3092\u5451\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3086\u304f\u6c88\u9ed9\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4f55\u5ea6\u3068\u306a\u304f\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u98e2\u9949\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u3068\u7cbe\u795e\u304c\u300c\u98e2\u3048\u300d\u306b\u3069\u3046\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u3069\u3046\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3086\u304f\u304b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3070\u81ea\u7136\u304c\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u201c\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u201d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u6700\u3082\u7cbe\u7dfb\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u98e2\u9913\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u30011944\uff5e1945\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30df\u30cd\u30bd\u30bf\u98e2\u9913\u5b9f\u9a13\uff08Minnesota Starvation Experiment\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u82e5\u5e74\u7537\u602736\u540d\uff08\u5e73\u5747BMI \u7d0422\uff09\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u300124\u9031\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u534a\u98e2\u9913\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u98e2\u3048\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5e73\u5747\u3067\u4f53\u91cd\u306e24%\u3092\u5931\u3044\u3001\u6162\u6027\u7684\u306a\u75b2\u52b4\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u5e73\u5766\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u5f15\u304d\u3053\u3082\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3082\u300c\u98df\u300d\u3078\u306e\u5f37\u8feb\u7684\u306a\u57f7\u7740\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u518d\u958b\u3057\u3066\u8eab\u4f53\u304c\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u30fb\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u306a\u56de\u5fa9\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b12\u301c20\u9031\u9593\u3082\u9045\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08Keys et al., 1950\uff09\u3002\u98e2\u3048\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3060\u8089\u4f53\u3092\u524a\u3050\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u300c\u601d\u8003\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3092\u8755\u3080\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u98e2\u9913\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u3084\u6226\u4e89\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5931\u6557\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u98e2\u9949\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5bb9\u8d66\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5f62\u3067\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u8972\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u4f53\u91cd\u306e20\u301c40%\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4f8b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u81f4\u6b7b\u306e\u57df\u300d\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6e1b\u91cf\uff08therapeutic weight loss\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u4f53\u91cd\u306e5\u301c20%\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u304c\u3001\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5236\u9650\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u306f\u751f\u5b58\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ee3\u511f\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u767a\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002 \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u756a\u7d44\u300e\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\uff08The Biggest Loser\uff09\u300f\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u574758.3kg\u3082\u306e\u6e1b\u91cf\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c6\u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u7d0431kg\u3092\u518d\u3073\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff08Fothergill et al., 2016\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u30ea\u30d0\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u300d\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u306e\u5f31\u3055\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u751f\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u98e2\u9913\u6642\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u5909\u5316\u2015\u2015\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u8102\u80aa\uff08fat mass: FM\uff09\u3068\u9664\u8102\u80aa\u4f53\u91cd\uff08fat-free mass: FFM\uff09\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u2015\u2015\u306f\u3001\u751f\u6b7b\u306e\u5206\u304b\u308c\u76ee\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002Elia\uff081992\uff09\u306f\u3001FFM\u304c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4f53\u5185\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u304c\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u55aa\u5931\u3055\u308c\u3001\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u751f\u7406\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Keys\u3089\u306f\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u306e35\u301c40%\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u5931\u3046\u3068\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306a\u969c\u5bb3\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6b7b\u304c\u8a2a\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f53\u91cd\u6e1b\u5c11\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4e09\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08Heymsfield et al., 2011\uff09\uff1a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[37,32,38,33,35,36,34],"class_list":["post-62","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39","tag-37","tag-32","tag-38","tag-33","tag-35","tag-36","tag-34"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8133\u3068\u6587\u5316\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u610f\u5473\uff5c\u30d2\u30ed\u30af\u30ea\u30cb\u30c3\u30af<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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