{"id":3908,"date":"2024-09-20T21:04:53","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T12:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/dna%e3%83%95%e3%82%a3%e3%83%b3%e3%82%ac%e3%83%bc%e3%83%97%e3%83%aa%e3%83%b3%e3%83%88%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%ef%bc%88dna%e6%8c%87%e7%b4%8b%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2024-10-07T11:20:28","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T02:20:28","slug":"dna%e3%83%95%e3%82%a3%e3%83%b3%e3%82%ac%e3%83%bc%e3%83%97%e3%83%aa%e3%83%b3%e3%83%88%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%ef%bc%88dna%e6%8c%87%e7%b4%8b%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/dna%e3%83%95%e3%82%a3%e3%83%b3%e3%82%ac%e3%83%bc%e3%83%97%e3%83%aa%e3%83%b3%e3%83%88%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%ef%bc%88dna%e6%8c%87%e7%b4%8b%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%89\/?lang=zh-hans","title":{"rendered":"DNA \u6307\u7eb9\u6280\u672f\uff08DNA \u6307\u7eb9\u6280\u672f\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u5386\u514b-\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Alec Jeffreys\uff09\u4e8e1984\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4e86DNA\u6307\u7eb9\u6280\u672f\uff08DNA fingerprinting\uff09\u3002\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a<\/strong>\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u4e2a\u4f53DNA\u4e2d\u7684\u77ed\u91cd\u590d\u5e8f\u5217\uff08\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5c0f\u536b\u661f\u5e8f\u5217\uff09\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. DNA \u6307\u7eb9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u7f16\u7801\u533a<\/strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5305\u542b\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u5e8f\u5217<\/strong>\uff08\u77ed DNA \u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u590d\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u63d0\u53d6 DNA \u6837\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u5934\u53d1\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u7b49\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6 DNA\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u9650\u5236\u9176\u88c2\u89e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd<\/strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u7279\u5b9a DNA \u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u9650\u5236\u9176<\/strong>\u88c2\u89e3 DNA\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u7535\u6cf3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5207\u5272\u597d<\/strong>\u7684 DNA \u7247\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u51dd\u80f6\u7535\u6cf3<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u5927\u5c0f\u8fdb\u884c<\/strong>\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Southern \u5370\u8ff9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06 DNA \u7247\u6bb5\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u819c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u63a2\u9488\u68c0\u6d4b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u6a21\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u7684 DNA \u7247\u6bb5\u6a21\u5f0f\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDNA \u6307\u7eb9<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u4eb2\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1.\u6cd5\u533b\u5b66<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    DNA \u6307\u7eb9\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5<\/strong>\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u72af\u7f6a\u73b0\u573a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u6bdb\u53d1\u7b49 DNA \u6837\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7f6a\u72af\u7684 DNA \u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u8ba4\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff1b1986 \u5e74\uff0c\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7 DNA \u6307\u7eb9<\/strong>\u6210\u529f\u786e\u8ba4\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u8eab\u4efd\u7684<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    DNA \u6307\u7eb9\u8fd8<\/strong>\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u4eb2\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u7236\u6bcd\u4f20\u7ed9\u5b50\u5973\u7684 DNA \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u786e\u8ba4\u4eb2\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. \u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8acb<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0cDNA \u6307\u7eb9\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u786e\u51ff\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u5426\u8bc1\u660e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. \u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    DNA \u6307\u7eb9\u6280\u672f\u8fd8<\/strong>\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u80b2\u79cd\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. \u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 DNA \u6307\u7eb9\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684 DNA \u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982 STR<\/a>\uff08\u77ed\u4e32\u8054\u91cd\u590d\u5e8f\u5217\uff09\u5206\u6790\uff09<\/strong>\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0cSTR<\/a> \u5206\u6790\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u5e8f\u5217 (STR<\/a>) \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u536b\u661f\u5e8f\u5217\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6458\u8981<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e9a\u5386\u514b-\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\uff08Alec Jeffreys\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 DNA \u6307\u7eb9\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4 DNA \u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u5b9a\u3001\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u548c\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u82f1\u56fd\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u5386\u514b-\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Alec Jeffreys\uff09\u4e8e1984\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4e86DNA\u6307\u7eb9\u6280\u672f\uff08DNA fingerprinting\uff09\u3002\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[81,40,83,82,68],"class_list":{"0":"post-3908","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-genetic-testing-zh-hans","8":"tag-dna_profiling-zh-hans","9":"tag-expert-zh-hans","10":"tag-result-zh-hans","11":"tag-parent_child-zh-hans","12":"tag-analysis-zh-hans","13":"article"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3908"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5198,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3908\/revisions\/5198"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}