{"id":4403,"date":"2024-09-23T17:16:30","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T08:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/dna-testing-by-police\/"},"modified":"2024-09-27T14:10:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T05:10:08","slug":"dna-testing-by-police","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/dna-testing-by-police\/?lang=zh-hans","title":{"rendered":"\u8b66\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c DNA \u68c0\u6d4b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8b66\u65b9\u7684 DNA \u9274\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u5b9a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff1aDNA \u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u73b0\u573a\u3001\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u548c\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u9057\u7559\u7684\u9057\u7269\uff08\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u788e\u7247\u7b49\uff09\u4e2d\u7684 DNA \u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u6f84\u6e05\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8b66\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528 DNA \u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\u5728\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\u7528\u4e8e\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7528\u4e8e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. <strong>\u500b\u4eba\u7279\u5b9a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u72af\u7f6a\u73b0\u573a\u9057\u7559\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff08\u8840\u8ff9\u3001\u553e\u6db2\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1\u7b49\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6 DNA\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd DNA \u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u9057\u4f53\u7559\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5982\u8c0b\u6740\u3001\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. <strong>\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u60ac\u6848<\/strong>\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740 DNA \u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u524d\u672a\u7834\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u5206\u6790 DNA\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4f5c\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a &#8220;\u51b7\u6848\u8c03\u67e5&#8221;\uff0cDNA \u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4f8b\u5982<\/strong>\uff1a\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6280\u672f\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fa6\u7834\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">c. <strong>\u4e0e\u7f6a\u72af\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/strong>\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f6a\u72af DNA \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684 DNA \u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4ece\u72af\u7f6a\u73b0\u573a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684 DNA \u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u524d\u79d1\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u88ab\u901a\u7f09\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4f8b\u5982<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0cDNA \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8c03\u67e5\u60ef\u72af\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b66\u65b9\u7684 DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><br>\u6536\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e \u6536\u96c6\u72af\u7f6a\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1\u3001\u553e\u6db2\u3001\u7cbe\u6db2\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u4e3a DNA \u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D<strong>NA \u63d0\u53d6<\/strong> \u4ece\u8bc1\u636e\u4e2d<strong>\u63d0\u53d6<\/strong> DNA\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6781\u5c11\u91cf\u7684 DNA \u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D<strong>NA \u6269\u589e<\/strong> \u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a PCR\uff08\u805a\u5408\u9176\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u6269\u589e\u5c11\u91cf DNA\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><br>D<strong>NA \u5206\u6790<\/strong> \u5229\u7528\u6269\u589e\u7684 DNA\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u7684 DNA \u5e8f\u5217\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/accuracy\/\">STR<\/a>\uff1a\u77ed\u4e32\u8054\u91cd\u590d\u5e8f\u5217\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 DNA \u56fe\u8c31\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5339\u914d\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83 \u5c06\u73b0\u573a\u7684 DNA \u4e0e\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u7684 DNA \u6216 DNA \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u679c \u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. <strong>\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u8c03\u67e5<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>DNA \u9274\u5b9a\u5728\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u6216\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u7cbe\u6db2\u6216\u76ae\u80a4\u788e\u7247\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6 DNA\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. <strong>\u8c0b\u6740\u548c\u88ad\u51fb\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8c0b\u6740\u548c\u6bb4\u6253\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8840\u8ff9\u548c\u7559\u5728\u6307\u7532\u4e0b\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u788e\u7247\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u9274\u5b9a\u7f6a\u72af\u7684 DNA\u3002\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u53cd\u6297\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u7532\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u786e\u51ff\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">c. <strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u5c38\u4f53<\/strong>\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u707e\u96be\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u5177\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0cDNA \u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5e78\u5b58\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u7684 DNA \u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4f8b\u5982<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u707e\u96be\u6216\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u6545\u65f6\uff0cDNA \u9274\u5b9a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u5927\u91cf\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D. <strong>\u6f84\u6e05<\/strong>\u4e0d\u5b9e\u6307\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\u627e\u51fa\u771f\u51f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aDNA \u5206\u6790\u7684\u5339\u914d\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u4ee5 99.9% \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e8e\u9274\u5b9a\u7684\u6837\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u6216\u542b\u6709\u591a\u6761 DNA \u94fe\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06 DNA \u4fe1\u606f\u7eb3\u5165\u72af\u7f6a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e5f\u6709\u9690\u79c1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff1aDNA \u6570\u636e\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aDNA 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