{"id":4431,"date":"2024-09-18T19:30:39","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T10:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/probability-of-denying-paternity\/"},"modified":"2024-10-07T11:38:11","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T02:38:11","slug":"probability-of-denying-paternity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/probability-of-denying-paternity\/?lang=zh-hans","title":{"rendered":"\u5426\u8ba4\u4eb2\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6982\u7387"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728 DNA <strong>\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u5426\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\u7684<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u6392\u9664\u6982\u7387\uff08PE\uff09<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u6307\u6570\uff08PI\uff09<\/strong> \u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>\u4eb2\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u8d1f\u6982\u7387\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u5426\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\u662f\u6307\u6839\u636e DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c<strong>\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a<\/strong>\u7279\u5b9a\u7537\u6027<strong>\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a<\/strong>\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eb2\u751f\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0e\u63a8\u5b9a\u7236\u4eb2\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u6709\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u5339\u914d\u6216\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>\u6392\u9664\u6982\u7387\uff08PE\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6392\u9664\u6982\u7387\uff08PE\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u5982\u679c\u63a8\u5b9a\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0cDNA \u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u6807\u8bb0\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cPE \u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u6307\u6570\uff08PI\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u6307\u6570\uff08PI\uff09<\/strong>\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u8bc1\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\uff1b<strong>\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u6307\u6570<\/strong>\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u5b9a\u7b49\u4f4d\u57fa\u56e0\u7531\u7236\u4eb2\u4f20\u7ed9\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e0e\u7531\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4f20\u7ed9\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f4d\u70b9\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/accuracy\/\">STR<\/a>\uff1a\u77ed\u91cd\u590d\u5e8f\u5217\uff09\u7684 PI\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684 PI \u76f8\u4e58\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u603b\u7684 PI\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>\u5426\u5b9a\u4eb2\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u6982\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u8d1f\u6982\u7387\u662f<strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u6b63\u6982\u7387 (W)<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(1) <strong>\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u786e\u8ba4\u6982\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u6982\u7387 (W) \u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"532\" height=\"180\" src=\"\/nippt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2024-09-18-18.30.15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2024-09-18-18.30.15.png 532w, https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2024-09-18-18.30.15-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2024-09-18-18.30.15-485x164.png 485w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>PI<\/strong>\uff1a\u603b\u4f53\u4eb2\u5b50\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PE<\/strong>\uff1a\u6392\u9664\u6982\u7387<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(2) <strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u5426\u8ba4\u4eb2\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6982\u7387<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7236\u7cfb\u8d1f\u6982\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u7236\u7cfb\u8d1f\u6982\u7387 = 1 &#8211; W \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7236\u7cfb\u6b63\u6982\u7387\u7684\u8865\u7801\u5c31\u662f\u7236\u7cfb\u8d1f\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. <strong>\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u5b50<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u603b\u4f53\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u6307\u6570\uff08PI\uff09\u4e3a 1000\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u6982\u7387\uff08PE\uff09\u4e3a 0.99\uff0899%\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"131\" src=\"\/nippt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2024-09-18-18.29.28-1024x131.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2024-09-18-18.29.28-1024x131.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2024-09-18-18.29.28-300x38.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2024-09-18-18.29.28-768x98.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2024-09-18-18.29.28-485x62.png 485w, https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2024-09-18-18.29.28.png 1328w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u8d1f\u6982\u7387\u4e3a\uff1a1 &#8211; 0.99999 = 0.00001 (0.001%)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u7684\u8d1f\u6982\u7387\u4e3a<strong>0.001%<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. <strong>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5305\u62ec\u6bcd\u4f53 DNA\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 20 \u591a\u4e2a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/accuracy\/\">STR<\/a> \u6807\u8bb0\u6765\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u786e\u8ba4\u6216\u5426\u8ba4\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6458\u8981<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u8d1f\u6982\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u4e8e\u6392\u9664\u6982\u7387\uff08PE\uff09\u548c\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u6307\u6570\uff08PI\uff09\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u975e\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8d1f\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728 DNA \u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u5426\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u6392\u9664\u6982\u7387\uff08PE\uff09 \u548c \u4eb2\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u6307\u6570\uff08PI\uff09 \u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002 1. \u4eb2\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[32,81,78,82,67,68],"class_list":{"0":"post-4431","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-parent-child-relationship-zh-hans","8":"tag-beginner-zh-hans","9":"tag-dna_profiling-zh-hans","10":"tag-dna_test-zh-hans","11":"tag-parent_child-zh-hans","12":"tag-genetic_testing-zh-hans","13":"tag-analysis-zh-hans","14":"article"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4431"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4433,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4431\/revisions\/4433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}