{"id":6149,"date":"2024-10-15T06:32:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T21:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/understanding-your-roots-ancestry-analysis\/"},"modified":"2024-10-23T11:58:44","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T02:58:44","slug":"understanding-your-roots-ancestry-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/understanding-your-roots-ancestry-analysis\/?lang=zh-hans","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u6839\u77e5\u5e95\uff08\u7956\u5148\u5206\u6790\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u60a8\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8d77\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>
    \u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u548c\u878d\u5408\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u60a8\u7684\u7956\u5148\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5982 “\u4e1c\u4e9a”\u3001”\u897f\u6b27 “\u6216 “\u4e2d\u4e1c”\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u4e0e\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/strong>
    \u60a8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u9057\u4f20\u7fa4\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u60a8\u4e0e\u54ea\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u4eba\u7fa4\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u6216\u5357\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u5bfb\u627e\u8fdc\u623f\u4eb2\u621a\uff1a<\/strong>
    \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5339\u914d\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u548c\u8fdc\u623f\u8840\u4eb2\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u60a8\u7684\u5bb6\u8c31\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u60a8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u7236\u7cfb\u548c\u6bcd\u7cfb\u8840\u7edf\uff08\u5355\u500d\u7fa4\u5206\u6790\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>
    \u9057\u4f20\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u4ec5\u7531\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f20\u7ed9\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53 DNA<\/strong>\uff08mtDNA\uff09\u548c\u4ec5\u7531\u7236\u4eb2\u4f20\u7ed9\u513f\u5b50\u7684Y \u67d3\u8272\u4f53 DNA<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u7236\u7cfb\u8840\u7edf\u3002\u7236\u7cfb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u7684\u6bcd\u7cfb\u548c\u7236\u7cfb\u7956\u5148\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u4e0e\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong>
    \u6700\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684 DNA \u4e0e\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684 DNA \u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0e\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u7b49\u5df2\u706d\u7edd\u4eba\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    \u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. \u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53 DNA \u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u65b9\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u767e\u5230\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5e03\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08%\uff09\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u7528\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      2. Y \u67d3\u8272\u4f53 DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\uff08Y-DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u53ea\u6709\u7537\u6027\u624d\u643a\u5e26\u7684 Y \u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u6765\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7236\u7cfb\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1bY \u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7531\u7236\u4eb2\u4f20\u7ed9\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u7236\u7cfb\u8840\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aY \u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u786e\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u7236\u7cfb\u5355\u500d\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff08\u7956\u5148\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u7528\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7537\u6027\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u7cfb\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7537\u6027\u4eb2\u5c5e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        3. \u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53 DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\uff08mtDNA \u68c0\u6d4b\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f20\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53 DNA\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6bcd\u7cfb\u8840\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53 DNA \u53d8\u5f02\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcd\u7cfb\u8840\u7edf\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5355\u500d\u7fa4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u7528\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u5148\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
          \n
          \"\u89aa\u5b50\u9451\u5b9a\u3000NIPPT\u3000DNA\u9451\u5b9a\u3000\u6392\u9664\u78ba\u7387\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

          4. SNP\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u5355\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u591a\u6001\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u591a\u6001\u6027\uff08SNPs\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u7956\u5148\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3001Y \u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u548c\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53 DNA\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u7956\u5148\u6839\u6e90\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u7528\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            5. \u5355\u500d\u7fa4\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • \u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4ee3\u8868\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u7956\u5148\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7cfb\u8c31\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7 Y \u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u548c\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53 DNA \u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u5355\u7cfb\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63ed\u793a\u7956\u5148\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5355\u500d\u7fa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7956\u5148\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u7406\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

              \u9057\u4f20\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. DNA \u6837\u672c\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a
                \u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u9700\u8981\u60a8\u7684 DNA \u6837\u672c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u91c7\u96c6\u53e3\u8154\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u7528\u68c9\u7b7e\u62ed\u64e6\u8138\u988a\u5185\u4fa7\uff09\u6216\u553e\u6db2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9001\u5f80\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u91c7\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\u65e0\u75db\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. DNA \u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a
                \u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6837\u672c\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5206\u6790\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. \u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/strong>
                \u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u60a8\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u60a8\u7956\u5148\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7684\u5339\u914d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                \u6458\u8981<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                \u9057\u4f20\u7956\u5148\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6839\u6e90\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u8054\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcd\u7cfb\u548c\u7236\u7cfb\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53 DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\u3001Y \u67d3\u8272\u4f53 DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53 DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6216\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f \u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f \u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5 \u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 1. \u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53 DNA \u68c0\u6d4b 2. Y…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3986,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[32,81,78,65,66,83,67,68],"class_list":{"0":"post-6149","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-genetic-testing-zh-hans","8":"tag-beginner-zh-hans","9":"tag-dna_profiling-zh-hans","10":"tag-dna_test-zh-hans","11":"tag-forensic_science-zh-hans","12":"tag-accuracy-zh-hans","13":"tag-result-zh-hans","14":"tag-genetic_testing-zh-hans","15":"tag-analysis-zh-hans","16":"article"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6149"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6153,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6149\/revisions\/6153"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}