{"id":66,"date":"2024-08-05T07:49:14","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T07:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/?p=66"},"modified":"2024-09-24T16:05:19","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T07:05:19","slug":"parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89aa\u5b50\u9451\u5b9a\u306e\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4\uff08\u3086\u3046\u3069\u3072\uff09\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u89aa\u5b50\u9451\u5b9a\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a>\uff08\u3086\u3046\u3069\u3072\uff09\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u6709\u529b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u89aa\u5b50\u9451\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"custom-html\"><div class=\"c-class\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"c-big\">\u598a\u5a206\u9031\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u308b\u89aa\u5b50\u9451\u5b9a<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"c-liner\">\u5468\u308a\u306b\u30d0\u30ec\u305a\u306b\u3053\u3063\u305d\u308a\u5224\u5b9a<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"short-button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mypage-nippt.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/register\">\u3054\u4e88\u7d04\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<style>\n.custom-html .c-class{<br \/> text-align: center;<br \/> background-color: var(--stk-editor-color3);<br \/> padding: 20px 0;<br \/> border-top: dashed 2px #ffbb00;<br \/> border-bottom: dashed 2px #ffbb00;<br \/>}<br \/><\/style>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89aa\u5b50\u9451\u5b9a\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a><br>\u89aa\u5b50\u9451\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u89aa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u3068\u3001\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u89aa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\uff08Probability Ratio, PR\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a08\u7b97\u624b\u9806<br>\u5bfe\u7acb\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H1: \u88ab\u691c\u8005\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u89aa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4eee\u8aac\u3002<br>H2: \u88ab\u691c\u8005\u304c\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4eee\u8aac\u3002<br>\u907a\u4f1d\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u9078\u5b9a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/accuracy\/\">STR<\/a>\uff08\u77ed\u9396\u53cd\u5fa9\u914d\u5217\uff09\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u4e21\u89aa\u304b\u30891\u3064\u305a\u3064\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304e\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u30a2\u30ea\u30eb\u983b\u5ea6\u306e\u53d6\u5f97:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u907a\u4f1d\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30ea\u30eb\uff08\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u5909\u7570\u578b\uff09\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u5c24\u5ea6\u306e\u8a08\u7b97:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H1\u306e\u5c24\u5ea6 (L1): \u88ab\u691c\u8005\u304c\u89aa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u578b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u78ba\u7387\u3002<br>H2\u306e\u5c24\u5ea6 (L2): \u88ab\u691c\u8005\u304c\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u578b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u78ba\u7387\u3002<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a>\u306e\u8a08\u7b97:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a> (LR) = L1 \/ L2<br>\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b<br>\u907a\u4f1d\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u30a2\u30ea\u30eb\u983b\u5ea6:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc1: \u88ab\u691c\u8005\uff08A1, A2\uff09\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\uff08A1, A3\uff09\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\uff08A2, A3\uff09<br>\u30a2\u30ea\u30ebA1\u306e\u983b\u5ea6 = p1<br>\u30a2\u30ea\u30ebA2\u306e\u983b\u5ea6 = p2<br>\u30a2\u30ea\u30ebA3\u306e\u983b\u5ea6 = p3<br>\u5c24\u5ea6\u306e\u8a08\u7b97:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H1\uff08\u89aa\u304c\u88ab\u691c\u8005\uff09: \u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u30a2\u30ea\u30ebA1\u306f\u7236\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u3001A3\u306f\u6bcd\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3044\u3060\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3002<br>L1 = 0.5 * 1\uff08\u89aa\u5b50\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u78ba\u7387\uff09 = 0.5<br>H2\uff08\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u89aa\uff09: \u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u30a2\u30ea\u30ebA1\u3068A3\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304c\u3001\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304b\u3089\u907a\u4f1d\u3059\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u3002<br>L2 = 2 * p1 * p3<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a>\u306e\u8a08\u7b97:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LR = L1 \/ L2 = 0.5 \/ (2 * p1 * p3) = 0.25\/(p1*p3)<br>\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b<br>\u8907\u6570\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a>\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a>\u306e\u7a4d\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>LR_total = LR1 * LR2 * LR3 * \u2026 * LRn<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a>\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/nipt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/aa62d44b54efa8702df73c04daf7c4e9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-81047\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b:<br>\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3067<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a>\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a>\u306e\u7a4d\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c1\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a>\u306f0\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a>\u30820\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/nipt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/b90bb5ed7eccb78e3442941c08387966.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-81050\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306eLR\u306f0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a>\u30820\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/nipt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/c393f817157c7a81d91a2bb9900c21d2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-81053\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"custom-html\"><div class=\"c-class\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"c-big\">\u598a\u5a206\u9031\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u308b\u89aa\u5b50\u9451\u5b9a<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"c-liner\">\u5468\u308a\u306b\u30d0\u30ec\u305a\u306b\u3053\u3063\u305d\u308a\u5224\u5b9a<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"short-button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mypage-nippt.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/register\">\u3054\u4e88\u7d04\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<style>\n.custom-html .c-class{<br \/> text-align: center;<br \/> background-color: var(--stk-editor-color3);<br \/> padding: 20px 0;<br \/> border-top: dashed 2px #ffbb00;<br \/> border-bottom: dashed 2px #ffbb00;<br \/>}<br \/><\/style>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u89e3\u91c8<br>\u9ad8\u3044<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a>\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u30701000\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u306f\u3001\u88ab\u691c\u8005\u304c\u89aa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u652f\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u4f4e\u3044<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/parentage-testing-likelihood-ratio\/\">\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4<\/a>\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u30701\u672a\u6e80\uff09\u306f\u3001\u88ab\u691c\u8005\u304c\u89aa\u3067\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/access\/\">\u30d2\u30ed\u30af\u30ea\u30cb\u30c3\u30af<\/a>\u3067STR\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u691c\u67fb\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5404\u30a2\u30ec\u30eb\u306e\u767a\u73fe\u983b\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u5c24\u5ea6\u7387\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"custom-html\"><div class=\"c-class\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"c-big\">\u598a\u5a206\u9031\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u308b\u89aa\u5b50\u9451\u5b9a<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"c-liner\">\u5468\u308a\u306b\u30d0\u30ec\u305a\u306b\u3053\u3063\u305d\u308a\u5224\u5b9a<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"short-button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mypage-nippt.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/register\">\u3054\u4e88\u7d04\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<style>\n.custom-html .c-class{<br \/> text-align: center;<br \/> background-color: var(--stk-editor-color3);<br \/> padding: 20px 0;<br \/> border-top: dashed 2px #ffbb00;<br \/> border-bottom: dashed 2px #ffbb00;<br \/>}<br \/><\/style>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u89aa\u5b50\u9451\u5b9a\u306e\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4\uff08\u3086\u3046\u3069\u3072\uff09\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u6709\u529b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u89aa\u5b50\u9451\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u89aa\u5b50\u9451\u5b9a\u306e\u5c24&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":67,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[64,46,30,63,61],"class_list":{"0":"post-66","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nippt","8":"tag-dna_profiling","9":"tag-dna_test","10":"tag-expert","11":"tag-forensic_science","12":"tag-genetic_testing","13":"article"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4184,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66\/revisions\/4184"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nippt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}