{"id":111517,"date":"2024-06-30T09:31:34","date_gmt":"2024-06-30T00:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/about-the-american-forensic-certification-body\/"},"modified":"2025-08-21T18:55:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T09:55:12","slug":"about-the-american-forensic-certification-body","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/about-the-american-forensic-certification-body\/?lang=zh-hans","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u533b\u5b66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"border:solid #ffe6e6 0.8rem;background-color: #fff9f9;padding:3% 5%;margin:1rem 0 3rem;\"><h2 style=\"margin-top:1rem;\">\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2><p>The certification system in forensic science in the United States plays a crucial role in ensuring the competence of professionals and maintaining the quality and reliability of the forensic field. Below is a detailed explanation of the major certification organizations in U.S. forensic science and their roles.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/about-the-american-forensic-certification-body\/?lang=zh-hans\/#%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84\" >\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/about-the-american-forensic-certification-body\/?lang=zh-hans\/#%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B\" >\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/about-the-american-forensic-certification-body\/?lang=zh-hans\/#%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7\" >\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/about-the-american-forensic-certification-body\/?lang=zh-hans\/#%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\" >\u603b\u7ed3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84\"><\/span><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u533b\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08American Board of Forensic Toxicology, ABFT\uff09<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u89d2\u8272<\/strong>: \u8d1f\u8d23\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6cd5\u533b\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3002<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>: \u8bc4\u4f30\u6cd5\u533b\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u670d\u52a1\u3002<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u72af\u7f6a\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08American Board of Criminalistics, ABC\uff09<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u89d2\u8272<\/strong>: \u8ba4\u8bc1\u72af\u7f6a\u79d1\u5b66\u5404\u5206\u652f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>: \u786e\u4fdd\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728 DNA \u5206\u6790\u3001\u836f\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u6307\u7eb9\u9274\u5b9a\u7b49\u72af\u7f6a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u533b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08American Board of Forensic Anthropology, ABFA\uff09<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u89d2\u8272<\/strong>: \u8ba4\u8bc1\u6cd5\u533b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>: \u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6cd5\u533b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u9aa8\u9abc\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u5b9a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u533b\u7259\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08American Board of Forensic Odontology, ABFO\uff09<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u89d2\u8272<\/strong>: \u8ba4\u8bc1\u6cd5\u533b\u7259\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>: \u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u7259\u9f7f\u7279\u5f81\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u54ac\u75d5\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u6cd5\u533b\u7259\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u533b\u6587\u4ef6\u68c0\u9a8c\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08American Board of Forensic Document Examiners, ABFDE\uff09<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u89d2\u8272<\/strong>: \u8ba4\u8bc1\u6cd5\u533b\u6587\u4ef6\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>: \u8bc4\u4f30\u6587\u6863\u771f\u4f2a\u9274\u5b9a\u3001\u7b14\u8ff9\u9274\u5b9a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n    <a href=\"\/nipt\/about-forensic-medicine\/\" class=\"blog-card\">\n      <div class=\"blog-card-content\">\n          <div class=\"blog-card-title\">\u6cd5\u533b\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f <\/div>\n          <div class=\"blog-card-excerpt\">...<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B\"><\/span><strong>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7533\u8bf7<\/strong>: \u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6210\u679c\u3002<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5<\/strong>: \u5ba1\u67e5\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b14\u8bd5<\/strong>: \u901a\u8fc7\u4e66\u9762\u8003\u8bd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u64cd\u8003\u6838<\/strong>: \u90e8\u5206\u673a\u6784\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e94\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u64cd\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2<\/strong>: \u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u540e\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u8fdb\u4fee\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n    <a href=\"\/nipt\/relationship-between-forensic-medicine-and-genetics\/\" class=\"blog-card\">\n      <div class=\"blog-card-content\">\n          <div class=\"blog-card-title\">\u6cd5\u533b\u5b66\u3068\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u5b66\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2 <\/div>\n          <div class=\"blog-card-excerpt\">DNA\u6280\u8853\u306f\u6cd5\u533b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u635c\u67fb\u3001\u8eab\u5143\u78ba\u8a8d\u3001\u89aa\u5b50\u9451\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002STR\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2DN...<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"\/nipt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/28819991_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8a8d\u8a3c\" class=\"wp-image-86728\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7\"><\/span><strong>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/strong>: \u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc1\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u3002<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9075\u5b88\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7<\/strong>: \u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u8981\u6c42\u4e13\u5bb6\u9075\u5b88\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6cd5\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6301\u7eed\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong>: \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e13\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\"><\/span><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u533b\u5b66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u3002<br>\u50cf <strong>ABFT\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u533b\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09<\/strong>\u3001<strong>ABC\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u72af\u7f6a\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09<\/strong>\u3001<strong>ABFA\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u533b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09<\/strong> \u7b49\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bc1\u8bcd\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u66f4\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ef4\u6301\u6574\u4e2a\u6cd5\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684 <strong>\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081The certific&#8230;\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/about-the-american-forensic-certification-body\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a>","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":79675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-other-zh-hans"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111517"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111521,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111517\/revisions\/111521"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}