{"id":116854,"date":"2025-09-29T13:36:10","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T04:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/"},"modified":"2025-09-29T13:42:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T04:42:02","slug":"prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/?lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Countries Where Prenatal Testing Is Mandatory \u2013 International Systems and Ethical Issues"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/?lang=en\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/?lang=en\/#What_is_Prenatal_Testing\" >What is Prenatal Testing?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/?lang=en\/#Are_There_Countries_Where_Prenatal_Testing_is_Mandatory\" >Are There Countries Where Prenatal Testing is Mandatory?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/?lang=en\/#China_De_Facto_Mandate_in_Some_Regions\" >China: De Facto Mandate in Some Regions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/?lang=en\/#Singapore_Universal_Prenatal_Screening_Program\" >Singapore: Universal Prenatal Screening Program<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/?lang=en\/#Israel_Recommended_Screening_Based_on_Genetic_Background\" >Israel: Recommended Screening Based on Genetic Background<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/?lang=en\/#Ethical_Issues_Raised_by_Mandatory_Prenatal_Testing\" >Ethical Issues Raised by Mandatory Prenatal Testing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/?lang=en\/#Comparison_of_National_Policies_and_Japans_Position\" >Comparison of National Policies and Japan\u2019s Position<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/?lang=en\/#Future_Challenges_and_the_Need_for_Public_Dialogue\" >Future Challenges and the Need for Public Dialogue<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/?lang=en\/#The_Impact_of_Technological_Advancements_on_Policy\" >The Impact of Technological Advancements on Policy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/?lang=en\/#The_Influence_of_Religion_and_Culture\" >The Influence of Religion and Culture<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/?lang=en\/#From_%E2%80%9CMandatory_Testing%E2%80%9D_to_%E2%80%9CSupported_Choice%E2%80%9D\" >From \u201cMandatory Testing\u201d to \u201cSupported Choice\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/?lang=en\/#Conclusion_Rethinking_Mandatory_Prenatal_Testing_in_a_Changing_Society\" >Conclusion: Rethinking Mandatory Prenatal Testing in a Changing Society<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/?lang=en\/#References\" >References<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/\">NIPT<\/a>) has garnered significant attention as a breakthrough method that can detect fetal chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy in early pregnancy. At the same time, some countries and regions have begun to institutionalize or mandate prenatal testing, raising complex ethical debates worldwide. This article explores real-world examples of where prenatal testing is effectively mandatory, examining institutional systems and ethical implications from a professional perspective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Prenatal_Testing\"><\/span>What is Prenatal Testing?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Prenatal testing is a medical screening conducted during pregnancy to assess fetal health and identify congenital disorders.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/\">NIPT<\/a>, in particular, analyzes fetal DNA from maternal blood to detect chromosomal abnormalities such as trisomy 21 (Down syndrome).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Timing<\/strong>: Available from the 10th week of pregnancy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Conditions Detected<\/strong>: Trisomy 21, 18, 13, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Accuracy<\/strong>: Positive predictive value for Down syndrome exceeds 99%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Source<\/strong>: Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_There_Countries_Where_Prenatal_Testing_is_Mandatory\"><\/span>Are There Countries Where Prenatal Testing is Mandatory?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"China_De_Facto_Mandate_in_Some_Regions\"><\/span>China: De Facto Mandate in Some Regions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In urban areas of China, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/\">NIPT<\/a> has become widely adopted, and in some localities, medical institutions actively recommend or carry out prenatal testing for all pregnant women. Although not legally mandatory, systemic pressure and physician guidance effectively compel most women to undergo testing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Background<\/strong>: Rooted in the one-child policy and a national emphasis on healthy births<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Issues<\/strong>: Pressure to terminate pregnancies based on results, lack of transparency in information delivery<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Singapore_Universal_Prenatal_Screening_Program\"><\/span>Singapore: Universal Prenatal Screening Program<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Singapore is gradually standardizing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/\">NIPT<\/a> as part of its national prenatal care framework. Major hospitals, including the National University Hospital, routinely offer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/\">NIPT<\/a> to all pregnant women. In some cases, public insurance or government subsidies are available, making the program effectively compulsory in practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Source<\/strong>: Singapore Ministry of Health<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Israel_Recommended_Screening_Based_on_Genetic_Background\"><\/span>Israel: Recommended Screening Based on Genetic Background<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to high genetic risks among Ashkenazi Jewish populations, Israel strongly recommends prenatal screening for specific inherited conditions. Under government-funded healthcare, all pregnant women are provided access to these tests, creating a system that approaches a formal mandate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Source<\/strong>: Zlotogora J. et al. (2009), <em>Genetics in Medicine<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ethical_Issues_Raised_by_Mandatory_Prenatal_Testing\"><\/span>Ethical Issues Raised by Mandatory Prenatal Testing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mandatory prenatal screening raises numerous ethical concerns. Key issues include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Infringement on Autonomy<\/strong><br>Mandating testing can undermine a woman\u2019s right to choose. The right to decline testing must also be respected.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Promotion of Eugenics<\/strong><br>If testing leads to social pressure to abort fetuses with disabilities, it may fuel discriminatory notions that devalue certain lives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Discrimination and Stigmatization<\/strong><br>Parents who choose to carry pregnancies with disabilities may face social criticism or isolation. Institutionalized screening could unintentionally reinforce discrimination against people with disabilities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lack of Information and Counseling<\/strong><br>Some women may feel pressured into testing without fully understanding its implications. Robust informed consent and proper counseling are essential.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Source<\/strong>: International Society for Prenatal Diagnosis (ISPD) Ethical Guidelines<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparison_of_National_Policies_and_Japans_Position\"><\/span>Comparison of National Policies and Japan\u2019s Position<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Country<\/th><th>Mandate Status<\/th><th>Features &amp; Institutional Background<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>China<\/td><td>De facto mandate<\/td><td>Some regions conduct testing for all pregnant women<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Singapore<\/td><td>Effectively mandatory<\/td><td>Government-led universal screening program<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Israel<\/td><td>Strongly recommended for specific groups<\/td><td>State-funded testing based on genetic risk<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Japan<\/td><td>Completely voluntary<\/td><td>Offered only by certified institutions; not covered by public insurance<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In Japan, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/\">NIPT<\/a> is entirely voluntary and conducted under ethical guidelines. As of 2022, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare has been reviewing the framework for prenatal testing with attention to legal and ethical considerations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Source<\/strong>: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/\">NIPT<\/a> Discussion Papers (2022)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Future_Challenges_and_the_Need_for_Public_Dialogue\"><\/span>Future Challenges and the Need for Public Dialogue<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As more countries move toward mandated or quasi-mandated prenatal testing, balancing \u201ctechnological progress\u201d with \u201csocial and ethical consensus\u201d is critical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Legal protections to guarantee free choice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Public education to prevent discrimination based on test results<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enhanced psychological and social support for pregnant women and families<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These elements are essential to build a society that can properly integrate prenatal testing into ethical and equitable healthcare.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"\/nipt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/4637647_s-4.webp\" alt=\"\u533b\u8005\" class=\"wp-image-116470\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Impact_of_Technological_Advancements_on_Policy\"><\/span>The Impact of Technological Advancements on Policy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The push toward institutionalizing prenatal testing is partly driven by rapid advances in testing technology:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>High Accuracy, Low Invasiveness<\/strong><br>Compared to traditional maternal serum or amniocentesis tests, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/\">NIPT<\/a> offers superior safety and precision. For Down syndrome, the predictive value exceeds 99%, creating favorable conditions for national adoption.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Declining Costs and Increased Accessibility<\/strong><br>Technological innovation has significantly lowered test costs. Once priced around \u00a5200,000 per test, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/\">NIPT<\/a> is now available for less than \u00a5100,000 in many places. In some countries, public health insurance covers a portion, lowering barriers for policy implementation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Digitalization and Genomic Data Concerns<\/strong><br>As result delivery and counseling move online, concerns about genetic data privacy rise. Legal safeguards must be established to prevent misuse of personal genomic data by insurers or third parties.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Influence_of_Religion_and_Culture\"><\/span>The Influence of Religion and Culture<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cultural and religious beliefs significantly affect the acceptance and implementation of prenatal testing policies:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Caution in Christian Societies<\/strong><br>In Catholic-majority nations (e.g., Poland, Ireland), strong beliefs in the sanctity of life often result in skepticism toward prenatal screening that could influence termination decisions. Institutional adoption of such testing is limited.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Islamic Guidance on Medical Termination<\/strong><br>In Islamic jurisprudence, termination before 120 days of gestation may be permissible for medical reasons. Accordingly, some Middle Eastern countries (e.g., Saudi Arabia, Iran) actively promote testing for specific genetic disorders, though approval from ethical or religious authorities is often required.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Source<\/strong>: Gatrad, A. R. &amp; Sheikh, A. (2001). <em>Medical Ethics and Islam<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Japanese Cultural Sensitivities<\/strong><br>In Japan, societal stigma toward disabilities persists, but the public is also highly sensitive about \u201cselecting\u201d life. There is great individual variation in attitudes toward testing, and policy remains cautious. Information quality and support systems also vary by region, underscoring the need for a national framework.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"From_%E2%80%9CMandatory_Testing%E2%80%9D_to_%E2%80%9CSupported_Choice%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>From \u201cMandatory Testing\u201d to \u201cSupported Choice\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While technological advancements and social demand have boosted the availability of prenatal testing, mandating such testing carries ethical and legal risks. Recent discussions emphasize the importance of <strong>choice and informed consent<\/strong> over enforcement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Supportive Decision-Making<\/strong>: Provide tailored information and options based on each woman\u2019s values and circumstances<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Multidisciplinary Counseling<\/strong>: Medical professionals, genetic counselors, and psychologists work together to offer personalized guidance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Equitable Public Support Systems<\/strong>: Create structures that ensure access to testing and support regardless of income<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This approach promotes a society where everyone can make informed and autonomous reproductive choices\u2014without coercion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_Rethinking_Mandatory_Prenatal_Testing_in_a_Changing_Society\"><\/span>Conclusion: Rethinking Mandatory Prenatal Testing in a Changing Society<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While some countries have implemented mandatory or quasi-mandatory prenatal testing, such policies often arise from complex socio-political and ethical backgrounds. Although mandatory testing may appear logical in certain contexts, it must be weighed against individual autonomy, disability rights, informed choice, and the quality of institutional support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Japan has much to learn from global examples, but it must develop its own model tailored to its values, laws, and social context. The core question is not \u201cShould prenatal testing be mandatory?\u201d but rather \u201cHow can we create a society where everyone can make choices they truly understand and accept?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"References\"><\/span><strong>References<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zlotogora, J. &amp; Levy\u2011Lahad, E. (2009). <em>Genetic Screening in Israel: An Overview<\/em>. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>International Society for Prenatal Diagnosis (2021). <em>Ethical Guidelines for Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan), <em>Expert Committee Reports on Prenatal Testing<\/em> (2022)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, <em>Recommendations on Prenatal Diagnosis<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Singapore Ministry of Health \u2013 <em>Prenatal Screening Guidelines<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introduction Non-Inv&#8230;\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/prenatal-testing-mandatory-countries\/?lang=en\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a>","protected":false},"author":122,"featured_media":116850,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/122"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116854"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116860,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116854\/revisions\/116860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}