{"id":46529,"date":"2022-11-02T16:36:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/types-of-chromosomal-aberrations\/"},"modified":"2024-03-05T16:06:52","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T07:06:52","slug":"types-of-chromosomal-aberrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/types-of-chromosomal-aberrations\/?lang=zh-hans","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8e\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"toc\">\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"#c1\">\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/a>\n      <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"#c1-1\">\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38<\/a>\n          <ul>\n            <li><a href=\"#c1-1-1\">a.\u6570\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38<\/a>\n              <ul>\n                <li><a href=\"#c1-1-1-1\">(1)\u5f02\u500d\u4f53<\/a><\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"#c1-1-1-2\">(2)\u4e09\u500d\u4f53\u3001\u56db\u500d\u4f53<\/a><\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"#c1-1-1-3\">(3)\u5f02\u6570\u6027<\/a><\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n            <\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#c1-1-2\">b.\u7ed3\u6784\u5f02\u5e38<\/a>\n              <ul>\n                <li><a href=\"#c1-1-2-1\">(1)\u7f3a\u5931<\/a><\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"#c1-1-2-2\">(2)\u73af\u72b6\u67d3\u8272\u4f53<\/a><\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"#c1-1-2-3\">(3)\u91cd\u590d<\/a><\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"#c1-1-2-4\">(4)\u5012\u4f4d<\/a><\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"#c1-1-2-5\">(5)\u63d2\u5165<\/a><\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"#c1-1-2-6\">(6)\u540c\u81c2\u67d3\u8272\u4f53<\/a><\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"#c1-1-2-7\">(7)\u76f8\u4e92\u6613\u4f4d<\/a><\/li>\n                <li><a href=\"#c1-1-2-8\">(8)\u4e8c\u52a8\u4f53\u67d3\u8272\u4f53<\/a><\/li>\n              <\/ul>\n            <\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n        <\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"#c1-2\">\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38<\/a>\n          <ul>\n            <li><a href=\"#c1-2-1\">a.\u6570\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#c1-2-2\">b.\u7ed3\u6784\u5f02\u5e38<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"#c1-2-3\">c.\u8106\u6027X\u7efc\u5408\u75c7<\/a><\/li>\n          <\/ul>\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"width:100%;max-width:300px;margin:0 auto;\"><a href=\"\/nipt\/\" class=\"content-bnr about\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/nipt\/wp-content\/themes\/hiro_nipt\/img\/banner\/nipt04pc.png\" alt=\"\u80ce\u5150\u306e\u6027\u5225\u306f10\u9031\u76ee\u3067\u308f\u304b\u308b\"><\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/types-of-chromosomal-aberrations\/?lang=zh-hans\/#%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E7%9A%84%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B\" >\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/types-of-chromosomal-aberrations\/?lang=zh-hans\/#%E5%B8%B8%E5%B8%B8%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8\" >\u5e38\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/types-of-chromosomal-aberrations\/?lang=zh-hans\/#a%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8\" >a.\u6570\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/types-of-chromosomal-aberrations\/?lang=zh-hans\/#b%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8\" >b.\u7ed3\u6784\u5f02\u5e38<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/types-of-chromosomal-aberrations\/?lang=zh-hans\/#%E6%80%A7%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8\" >\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/types-of-chromosomal-aberrations\/?lang=zh-hans\/#a%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8-2\" >a.\u6570\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/types-of-chromosomal-aberrations\/?lang=zh-hans\/#b%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8-2\" >b.\u7ed3\u6784\u5f02\u5e38<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/types-of-chromosomal-aberrations\/?lang=zh-hans\/#c%E8%84%86%E6%80%A7X%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%97%87\" >c.\u8106\u6027X\u7efc\u5408\u75c7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading tit_h3\" id=\"c1\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E7%9A%84%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B\"><\/span><strong><strong>\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u6709\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u6570\u76ee\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u6216\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5148\u5929\u6027\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u540e\u5929\u6027\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5148\u5929\u6027\u5f02\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u751f\u6b96\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u3002\u540e\u5929\u6027\u5f02\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u751f\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u7531\u4e8e\u80bf\u7624\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"\/nipt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/types-of-chromosomal-aberrations01.jpg\" alt=\"\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7570\u5e38\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\" class=\"wp-image-46104\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b2\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"b_box\">\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mt20\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>a.<strong>\u6570\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(1)\u5f02\u500d\u4f53<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(2)\u4e09\u500d\u4f53\u3001\u56db\u500d\u4f53<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(3)\u5f02\u6570\u6027<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><strong>b.\u7ed3\u6784\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(1)\u7f3a\u5931<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(2)\u73af\u72b6\u67d3\u8272\u4f53<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(3)\u91cd\u590d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(4)\u5012\u4f4d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(5)\u633f\u5165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(6)\u540c\u81c2\u67d3\u8272\u4f53<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(7)\u76f8\u4e92\u6613\u4f4d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(8)\u4e8c\u52a8\u4f53\u67d3\u8272\u4f53<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mt20\">\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"b_box mt20\">\n<ul>\n<li><b>a.\u6570\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>b.\u7ed3\u6784\u5f02\u5e38<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>c.\u8106\u6027X\u7efc\u5408\u75c7<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n    <a href=\"\/nipt\/gene\/?lang=zh-hans\" class=\"blog-card\">\n      <div class=\"blog-card-content\">\n          <div class=\"blog-card-title\">\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3084\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3068\u306f\uff1fNIPT(\u65b0\u578b\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u8a3a\u65ad)\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u80ce\u5150\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3010\u533b\u5e2b\u76e3\u4fee\u3011 <\/div>\n          <div class=\"blog-card-excerpt\">\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u30d2\u30c8\u3092\u5f62\u4f5c\u308b\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3084\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002NIPT\uff08\u65b0\u578b\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u8a3a\u65ad\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u80ce...<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/a>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1-2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B8%B8%E5%B8%B8%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u5e38<strong>\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1-1-1\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"a%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8\"><\/span><strong><strong>a.\u6570\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1-1-1-1\"><strong><strong>(1)\u5f02\u500d\u4f53<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u670946\u676123\u5bf9\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u90a346\u6761\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f02\u500d\u4f53\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u79f0\u4e3a\u975e\u6574\u500d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1-1-1-2\"><strong>(2)\u4e09\u500d\u4f53\u3001\u56db\u500d\u4f53<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u4e8c\u500d\u4f53 (2n) \u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e09\u500d\u4f53\uff0c\u56db\u500d\u4f53\u662f\u5728\u80ce\u513f\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u500d\u4f53\u4e2d69,\u7531\u4e8e\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u91cf (3 n) \uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b58\u6d3b\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4,\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3b\u7740\u51fa\u751f\u3002<br>\u4e09\u500d\u4f53\u5927\u591a\u662f\u75312\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5b50\u53d7\u7cbe\u5f15\u8d77\u7684,\u5982\u679c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e8c\u500d\u4f53\u7684\u5375\u5b50\u6216\u7cbe\u5b50,\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e09\u500d\u4f53\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u80ce\u76d8\u3002<br>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u4f53\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u65e9\u671f\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u4ea7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u6570\u76ee (4 n) \uff0c\u56db\u500d\u4f53\u670992\u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u88c2\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u6ca1\u6709XXXY\u548cXYYY\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1-1-1-3\"><strong>(3)<strong>\u5f02\u6570\u6027<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u6574\u500d\u6027\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u975e\u6574\u500d\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u662f\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e09\u4f53\u7efc\u5408\u75c7 (\u5373\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u67093\u6761\u800c\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u76841\u5bf9 (2\u6761) ) \u3002\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e09\u4f53\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3002<br>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e0\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u6d41\u4ea7\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u8f83\u5c11\u768421\u53f7\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e09\u4f53\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u536095%\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4e2d,\u5176\u4ed6\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e09\u4f53\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a18\u53f7\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e09\u4f53\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u548c13\u53f7\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e09\u4f53\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u3002\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u5355\u4f53\u6027 (\u53ea\u67091\u6761\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u800c\u4e0d\u662f1\u5bf9 (2\u6761) ) \u3002\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5355\u4f53\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u4f53X\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5355\u4f53\u6027\u79f0\u4e3aTumer\u7efc\u5408\u75c7,\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u975e\u6574\u500d\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5728\u51cf\u6570\u5206\u88c2\u65f6\u5206\u79bb\u4e0d\u6210\u529f (\u672a\u5206\u79bb) \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"\/nipt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/types-of-chromosomal-aberrations02.jpg\" alt=\"\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7570\u5e38\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\" class=\"wp-image-46107\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading tit_h3\" id=\"c1-1-2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"b%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8\"><\/span><strong><strong>b.\u7ed3\u6784\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1-1-2-1\"><strong>(1)<strong>\u7f3a\u5931<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f3a\u5931\u662f\u63072\u6761\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7f3a\u5931,\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5931\u8861\u3002\u672c\u67652\u6761\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684,\u4f46\u662f2\u6761\u4e2d\u76841\u6761\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u8bdd,\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u80fd\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u55ae\u4e00\u7b49\u4f4d\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0d\u8db3\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<br>\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5931\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7f3a\u5931\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1-1-2-2\"><strong>(2)<strong>\u73af\u72b6\u67d3\u8272\u4f53<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u76842\u6761\u4e2d\u76841\u6761\u76842\u5904\u88ab\u5207\u65ad,\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u73af\u72b6,\u79f0\u4e3a\u73af\u72b6\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1-1-2-3\"><strong>(3)<strong>\u91cd\u590d<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u7f3a\u5931\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u51cf\u6570\u5206\u88c2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u5206\u79bb\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4ea4\u53c9\u548c\u968f\u540e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6613\u4f4d\u6216\u5012\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0e\u7f3a\u5931\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e34\u5e8a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u7cbe\u5b50\u548c\u5375\u5b50 (\u79f0\u4e3a\u914d\u5b50) \u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e09\u4f53\u7efc\u5408\u75c7 (\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5931\u8861) \u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8868\u578b\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1-1-2-4\"><strong>(4)<strong>\u5012\u4f4d<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5012\u4f4d\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b02\u4e2a\u622a\u80a2,\u5e76\u5c06\u7247\u6bb5\u91cd\u5efa\u6210\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u5355\u81c2\u4e0a\u67092\u4e2a\u65ad\u70b9,\u5728\u53cc\u81c2\u4e0a\u67091\u4e2a\u65ad\u70b9,\u5728\u53cc\u81c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u67092\u4e2a\u65ad\u70b9 (\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u5fc3) \u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5012\u4f4d\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u578b (\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u75be\u75c5) \u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u578b\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c9\u53f7\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5c0f\u81c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5012\u4f4d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u6d41\u4ea7\u6216\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1-1-2-5\"><strong>(5)<strong>\u63d2\u5165<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7247\u6bb5\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u53cd\u5411\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1-1-2-6\"><strong>(6)<strong>\u540c\u81c2\u67d3\u8272\u4f53<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u63071\u6761\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u53d8\u6210\u77ed\u81c2\u6216\u957f\u81c2\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3002\u4e00\u53ea\u77ed\u81c2\u7f3a\u5931\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u957f\u81c2\u662f\u91cd\u53e0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3002\u7279\u7eb3\u6c0f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u662f\u4e00\u79cdX\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1-1-2-7\"><strong>(7)<strong>\u76f8\u4e92\u6613\u4f4d<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u63072\u4e2a\u5f02\u6e90\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6709\u65ad\u88c2,\u788e\u7247\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u6570\u76ee\u4e0d\u53d8,\u6240\u4ee5\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684,\u4f46\u7537\u6027\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1-1-2-8\"><strong>(8)<strong>\u4e8c\u52a8\u4f53\u67d3\u8272\u4f53<\/strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u52a8\u539f\u4f53 (\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u7eba\u9524\u7ebf\u9644\u7740\u70b9) \u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u878d\u5408\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u51cf\u6570\u5206\u88c2\u4e4b\u5916,\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7531\u8f90\u5c04\u66b4\u9732\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"970\" src=\"\/nipt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img18.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u52d5\u539f\u4f53\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\" class=\"wp-image-46091\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading tit_h3\" id=\"c1-2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%80%A7%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8\"><\/span><strong><strong>\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1-2-1\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"a%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8-2\"><\/span><strong>a.<strong>\u6570\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e3a2\u79cd\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u90a3\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u662f\u591a\u6837\u7684,\u51fa\u73b0\u7387\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e0d\u5206\u79bb\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1-2-2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"b%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8-2\"><\/span><strong>b.<strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>X\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f02\u5e38\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7279\u7eb3\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728X\u548cY\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u77ed\u81c2\u672b\u7aef\u5b58\u5728\u5047\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u533a\u57df (PAR) \u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2aPAR\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7X\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u5316,\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u8bdd,\u5973\u6027\u548c\u7537\u6027\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u77ee\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4X\u548cY\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u8eab\u9ad8\u53d8\u9ad8\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u4e5f\u6709X\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u548c\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6613\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1-2-3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"c%E8%84%86%E6%80%A7X%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%97%87\"><\/span><strong><strong>c.\u8106\u6027X\u7efc\u5408\u75c7<\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>X\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u957f\u81c2\u6709\u8106\u5f31\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7cbe\u795e\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdf\u6ede\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n    <a href=\"\/nipt\/nipt\/nipt\/?lang=zh-hans\" class=\"blog-card\">\n      <div class=\"blog-card-content\">\n          <div class=\"blog-card-title\">\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u304c\u3044\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308bNIPT\u3068\u306f\uff08NIPT\u306e\u57fa\u672c\uff09 <\/div>\n          <div 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href=\"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/types-of-chromosomal-aberrations\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":46042,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-other-zh-hans"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46529"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73650,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46529\/revisions\/73650"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hiro-clinic.or.jp\/nipt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}