How to Interpret Sibling Test Results

When comparing male siblings, it is relatively simple because the STR markers on the Y chromosome are typically the same for both males.
However, when one of the siblings is female, the comparison is limited to autosomal STRs, which may make it more difficult to fully confirm the relationship, especially if the STRs from the father or mother are not present.
STR analysis provides a much higher accuracy compared to methods that only compare SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) matches, as STR is determined by numerical patterns.

Autosomal STRYounger BrotherOlder Brother
D1S165616,1716,16
D2S44111,1311,11
D2S133817,2323,23
D3S135814,1715,16
D4S24089,99,9
D5S8189,129,10
CSF1PO12,1210,12
D6S104319,1912,17
D7S82010,119,10
D8S117912,1512,14
D9S112213,1313,13
D10S124814,1414,14
TH016,76,7
vWA17,1816,17
D12S39118,1817,18
D13S3178,129,12
PentaE15,158,15
D16S5399,129,10
D18S5115,1613,16
D19S43313,1313,14
D20S48213,1313,14
D21S1128,2928,32
PentaD11,139,11
D22S104515,1515,16
AmelogeninX,YX,Y
Autosomal STR Comparison

Y-Chromosome STRYounger BrotherOlder Brother
DYS3931313
DYS5051414
DYS5701818
DYS5761818
DYS5221111
DYS4812121
DYS191515
DYS3911010
DYS6352020
DYS4371414
DYS4391111
DYS4381313
DYS3902222
DYS6431313
Y-GATA-H41212
DYS5491212
DYS4481818
Y-Chromosome STR Comparison